結果狀語從句的引導詞 結果狀語從句的引導詞有哪些
結果狀語從句的引導詞 結果狀語從句的引導詞有哪些

常用來引導結果狀語的引導詞或短語有:so、so that、so...that...、such that、such...that...、that等。結果狀語從句的從句部分是補充說明主句中謂語動詞發生的結果的,通常位于主句之后。結果從句中通常不用情態助動詞,但must,can,could除外。such用在(形容詞)名詞之前;而so要用在形容詞/副詞之前,so或that有時會省略掉。

1.so that可以引導目的狀語從句,也可以引導結果狀語從句。
例如:
He worried so that he couldn’t sleep。
他急得睡不著。(so that引導結果狀語從句)
It was very cold,so that the river froze。
天氣寒冷,河水都結冰了。(so that引導結果狀語從句)
I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me。
我趕早來上課,以便早點看到我旁邊的同學。(so that引導目的狀語從句)
so+形容詞+that
Some people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry。
一些人對此情景如此感動,以致開始哭了出來。
The wind was so strong that he could hardly move forward。
風刮得如此猛烈,以致他幾乎是寸步難行。
so+副詞+that
The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water。
球重重地打在了他身上,使他幾乎落到水里去。
so+形容詞+a+單數名詞+that
It was so hot a day that they wanted to go swimming。
天那么熱,他們想去游泳。
so+many/few(+復數名詞)+that
There are so many picture-story books that the boy won't leave。
有那么多連環畫書,小孩都不想離開了。
so+much/little+單數不可數名詞)+that
對于鍛煉有那么多互相矛盾的意見,以致都把你給弄糊涂了。
He gave me so little time that it was impossible for me to finish the work on time。
他給我的時間如此少,要我按時完成任務是不可能的。

2.表示“如此……以致……”的“so...that...”和“such...that...”均可引導結果狀語從句,其中的such是形容詞,修飾名詞;so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,具體的搭配形式是:
(1)“so+adj./adv.+that”,“so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+that”;
(2)“such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that”。
例如:
He speaks so fast that no one can catch him。
他說話太快,無人聽得明白。
There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage is caused。
人口增長如此迅速,以致造成了糧食短缺。
Our country has so much coal that she can export large quantities。
我們國家的煤炭非常豐富,可以大量出口。
(so與表示數量的代詞many,few,much,little等連用已經形成固定搭配,這些場合下不能換用such的對應結構表示)

The shop sells such expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it。
這家商店出售的貨物價格昂貴,以致我在里面不想購買任何東西。
He’s such a good person that we mustn’t blame him。
他是這樣好的人,我們不能怪他。
They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect。
他們是非常好的老師,我們對他們極為尊敬。
It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beac。
天氣如此之好,我想去海灘。
如果結果狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同,可用so(adj/adv)as to取代該結果狀語從句,注意體會以下例句:
The weather was bad,so as to make a good photo hard to take。
天氣惡劣,以致難以拍出來好照片。
He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient。
他是如此熱心,以至于他為病人打電話叫了出租車。
How could you be so stupid as to believe him?
你怎么這么笨,竟相信了他的話?
在結果狀語從句主從句主語一致的情況下,可省去從句主語,從句謂語變非謂語。這時,前面的so...就要換一個形式來陳述。so是中性程度副詞,如果從句是肯定句,那么so就要換為enough。如果從句是否定句,那么so就要換成too。要注意的是:enough只能在所修飾詞的后面。例:
He is so old that he can go to school alone。省略式為:He is old enough to go to school alone。
發表評論




暫時沒有評論,來搶沙發吧~